@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans);
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather:wght@300&display=swap');
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans);
@import url(https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css);
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather+Sans:wght@300&display=swap');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Franklin&family=Merriweather+Sans:wght@800&display=swap');

body, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, li {
  font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
  color:#000000;
  font-size:0.93em;
}
html, body {
    background: #eee;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 75px;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
}
.pkp_footer_content {
    text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #ffffff!important;
	    }
a:focus {
    color: #ae1c2d;
}
a:hover {
    color: #ae1c2d;
}
.pkp_brand_footer img {
	max-height:0px;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    background-color: #000000;
	border-top: 1px solid #000000;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    text-align: center;
	    padding: 8px 0;
}
.pkp_footer_content p, .pkp_footer_content a {
    color: #fff;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper a {
    color: #ffffff!important;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.pkp_structure_head {
    background: none;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1, .pkp_structure_main h2, .pkp_structure_main h3, .pkp_structure_main h4 {
    margin: 40px 0 20px;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.pkp_structure_main p {
    line-height: 1.785rem;
    margin: 1.43rem 0;
}
body, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, li {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 0.95em;
}

#navigationPrimary ul a {
    color: #fff;
	background: #000000;
}
#navigationPrimary a:hover, #navigationPrimary a:focus {
    color: #ffffff;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:before {
    color: #ae1c2d;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    background: #000000;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
					}
.obj_article_details .item.doi .label, .obj_article_details .item.keywords .label {
    font-size: 16px;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .label {
    display: block;
    padding: 0 0 5px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ae1c2d;
    color: #000000;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.doi .label, .obj_article_details .main_entry .item.keywords .label {
    display: inline;
    font-size: 1rem;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-align: left;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: #000000;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links > li a {
    display: block;
	
}
.cmp_manuscript_button, .block_make_submission a, .obj_galley_link {
    display: none;
}
.pkp_block .title {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: capitalize;
}
.pkp_block .title {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #ffffff;
}
.obj_article_summary > .title a {
    text-decoration: none;
	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #000000;
	}
a {
    color: #ae1c2d;
}
.obj_article_summary>.title a:hover,
.obj_article_summary>.title a:focus {
    color: #ae1c2d;
}
.obj_issue_toc > .galleys h2, .obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
    position: relative;
	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    display: inline-block;
    top: auto;
    left: auto;
    padding: 0 0 5px;
    border-bottom: none;
    background: transparent;
    text-transform: none;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.obj_issue_toc>.galleys, .obj_issue_toc .section {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 30px;
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ae1c2d;
}
.obj_issue_toc .articles {
	margin-bottom: 0rem;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: none;
    text-transform: none;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ae1c2d;
}
.obj_issue_toc > .galleys h2, .obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
    display: inline-block;
	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: none;
    text-transform: none;
    font-weight: 700;
	font-size: 19px;
    color: #ae1c2d;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id, .obj_issue_toc .heading .published {
    display: none;
}

.obj_issue_summary .cover img {
    display: none;
    max-height: 100px;
    }

.obj_article_details > .subtitle {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
	font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.obj_article_summary .subtitle {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.obj_article_details > .page_title {
    margin: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1, .pkp_structure_main h2, .pkp_structure_main h3, .pkp_structure_main h4 {
    margin: 40px 0 20px;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    display: initial;
    max-height: 100px;
    width: auto;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    display: initial;
    max-height: 100px;
    width: auto;
}
.obj_issue_summary .cover img {
    display: none;
    }
.obj_issue_summary .description {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
	font-weight: 600px;
}
.pkp_block .content p {
    line-height: 25px;
	color: #ffffff;
	text-align: center;
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: 500;
}
a:focus {
	color: #ae1c2d;
}
a:hover {
	color: #ae1c2d;
}
.pkp_block a:hover {
	border-bottom: 1px dotted #ffffff;
}
.pkp_block a:focus {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #ffffff;
}
.obj_article_details .orcid a, .obj_article_details .doi a {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
	
}
.obj_article_details .orcid a, .obj_article_details .doi a:focus {
    color: #ae1c2d;
    text-decoration: none;
	
}
.obj_article_details .orcid a, .obj_article_details .doi a:hover {
    color: #ae1c2d;
    text-decoration: none;
	
}


.pkp_block {
    padding: 30px 20px;
	font-size: 18px;
	color: #ffffff;
    line-height: 25px;
    /* background: #ae1c2d; */
}

.pkp_block a {
    color: #ffffff;
}
.pkp_block a:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image img {
    display: none;
    
}
.obj_article_summary .pages, .obj_article_summary .published {
    color: #ae1c2d;
	font-weight: 500;
}


.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
	color: #000000;
	padding-top: 10px;
	padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    margin: 20px 0;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.galleys_links {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links {
    margin-top: 0rem;
}

#navigationPrimary > li > a {
    padding-bottom: 6px;
    border-bottom-width: 4px;
	display: block;
    position: unset;
	text-align: left;
}
#navigationPrimary a {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-transform: none;
}
#navigationPrimary ul a:hover, #navigationPrimary ul a:focus {
    background-color: #808080;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: none;
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-transform: capitalize;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:before {
    color: #ae1c2d;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt {
    transition: background-color .4s;
}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #ae1c2d;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_navigation_user a {
    padding-top: 5px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.pkp_navigation_user .task_count {
    top: -1px;
}
.obj_article_summary .meta {
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 5px;
    font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: bolder;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper:before, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:before, .pkp_navigation_user:before, .pkp_search_mobile:before, .pkp_structure_content:before, .pkp_structure_footer:before, .pkp_site_name_wrapper:after, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:after, .pkp_navigation_user:after, .pkp_search_mobile:after, .pkp_structure_content:after, .pkp_structure_footer:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table;
	background-color: #ae1c2d;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1, .pkp_structure_main h2, .pkp_structure_main h3, .pkp_structure_main h4 {
    margin: 40px 0 20px;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
	color: #000000;
}
.pkp_structure_main h2 {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
	color: #ae1c2d;
}
.pkp_structure_main h3 {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
	text-transform: capitalize;
	color: #ae1c2d;
}
.obj_article_details .item>*:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
	text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .name {
    font-weight: 500;
	font-size: 14px;
    display: block;
	text-align: left;
	color: #000000
}
.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
	text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .value>p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
	text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details .item>*:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
	text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details .copyright a[rel="license"]+p {
    margin-top: 0;
	text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
	text-align: left;
}
article {
    display: block;
    text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details > .page_title {
    margin: 0;
}
.obj_article_details>.page_title {
    margin: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #000000;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 30px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 30px;
    color: #ae1c2d;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
	margin-top: 20px;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:focus {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
	color: #000000;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
	color: #000000;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pkp_navigation_user>li>a, .pkp_navigation_user>li.in_focus>a, .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:hover, .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus {
    color: rgb(0 0 0 / 84%);
}
a {
    color: #000000;
}
.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a {
    display: inline-block;
    color: rgb(0 0 0 / 84%);
}
.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul hover {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #ae1c2d;
    color: #ffffff;
}
.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a .task_count {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #ae1c2d;
    color: #ffffff;
}
.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: #fff!important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: #000000;
	border-top: none;
	color: #ffffff;
    }
.block_information a, .block_language_toggle a {
    font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 500;
}
.block_language a, .block_language_toggle a {
    font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: none;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ae1c2d;
}
.pkp_structure_main h2 {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ae1c2d;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1, .pkp_structure_main h2, .pkp_structure_main h3, .pkp_structure_main h4 {
    margin: 40px 0 0px;
}
.cmp_notification {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    background: #eee;
    border-left: 10px solid #ae1c2d;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.cmp_button, .cmp_form .buttons button, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button, .page_lost_password .buttons button, .page_search .submit button, .block_make_submission a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 1em;
    background: #eee;
    border: 1px solid #ae1c2d;
    border-top-color: #ae1c2d;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: none;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    line-height: 28px;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
}
div.section ul.cmp_article_list articles{
margin: 20px!important;
}
.obj_issue_toc .articles {
	margin-top: 25px !important;
	}
.pkp_structure_main h3 {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 19px!important;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 700!important;
    text-transform: none;
    color: #ae1c2d!important;
}
.cmp_button, .cmp_form .buttons button, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button, .page_lost_password .buttons button, .page_search .submit button, .block_make_submission a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 1em;
    background: #eee;
    border: 1px solid #ae1c2d;
    border-top-color: #ae1c2d;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: none;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    line-height: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.cmp_manuscript_button, .block_make_submission a, .obj_galley_link {
    font-family: "Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    background: #eee;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.84);
    border: none;
}
.obj_issue_summary .title {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.obj_issue_summary .series {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
	font-weight: 500;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
    padding: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}

.page_search .submit {
    text-align: right;
}

.page_search .submit button:after {
    display: none;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f002";
    position: absolute;
    top: -1px;
    right: 0;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: center;
    background: #ae1c2d;
    box-shadow: none;
    color: #fff;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 130px;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    height: 75px!important;
}
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
	color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-transform: capitalize;
}
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover, .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:focus {
    color: #ffffff;
}

/**Search controls on homepage.**/
/*Formatting of search text in search controls.*/
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: none;
    font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-transform: capitalize;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:before {
    color: #ae1c2d;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:focus {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_controls .search_prompt {
    background: #ae1c2d;
    color: #333;
}
/**End of search controls formatting.**/

/*Search submit button formatting*/
.page_search .submit button {
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 45px;
    border-right: none;
    padding-right: 1em;
    padding-left: 45px;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    border-left: none;
}
#customblock-submit a {
    border-bottom: none;
}
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name>a {
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name {
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        display: block;
		max-height: 25px;
    }
	.pkp_block {
		background: #ae1c2d;
	}
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
        background-color: unset;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper ul a:hover, .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper ul a:focus {
        border-color: rgb(0 0 0 / 84%);
        color: rgb(0 0 0 / 84%);
    }
    .pkp_nav_list ul a:hover, .pkp_nav_list ul a:focus {
        background-color: unset;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_user > li > ul a:hover .task_count, .pkp_navigation_user > li > ul a:focus .task_count {
        background: #ae1c2d;
    }
}

.pkp_structure_main { background-color: white; }
.pkp_structure_content has_sidebar { background-color: #ae1c2d; }


.pkp_structure_sidebar:before {
		background-color: #ae1c2d;
        color: unset;
	}

div#customblock-color-block  {
	display:none;
}